See virsis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for virsis meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wirš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wirš-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìržis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vìržis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*versъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *versъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́рес"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́рес (véres)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́рас"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рес"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ве́рес (véres)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřes"
},
"expansion": "Czech vřes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrzos"
},
"expansion": "Polish wrzos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wirš-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-, from the stem *wer- (“to bend”). The original name apparently made reference to the small bushes of this plant, full of little bent, twisted branches. Cognates include Lithuanian vìržis, vìržės, Proto-Slavic *versъ, *verzъ (Russian ве́рес (véres), ве́реск (véresk), Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras), Ukrainian ве́рес (véres), Czech vřes, Polish wrzos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "virsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsis",
"10": "viršiem",
"11": "virsī",
"12": "viršos",
"13": "virsi",
"14": "virši",
"2": "virši",
"3": "virsi",
"4": "viršus",
"5": "virša",
"6": "viršu",
"7": "virsim",
"8": "viršiem",
"9": "virsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Ericales order plants",
"orig": "lv:Ericales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viršu mēnesis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heather",
"text": "sila virsis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heather honey",
"text": "viršu medus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)"
],
"id": "en-virsis-lv-noun-wsdlYval",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sila virsis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Sila virsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìrsis]"
}
],
"word": "virsis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "viršu mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wirš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wirš-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìržis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vìržis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*versъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *versъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́рес"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́рес (véres)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́рас"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ве́рес"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ве́рес (véres)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřes"
},
"expansion": "Czech vřes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wrzos"
},
"expansion": "Polish wrzos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *wirš-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-, from the stem *wer- (“to bend”). The original name apparently made reference to the small bushes of this plant, full of little bent, twisted branches. Cognates include Lithuanian vìržis, vìržės, Proto-Slavic *versъ, *verzъ (Russian ве́рес (véres), ве́реск (véresk), Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras), Ukrainian ве́рес (véres), Czech vřes, Polish wrzos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "virsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viršos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "virsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "virsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virsis",
"10": "viršiem",
"11": "virsī",
"12": "viršos",
"13": "virsi",
"14": "virši",
"2": "virši",
"3": "virsi",
"4": "viršus",
"5": "virša",
"6": "viršu",
"7": "virsim",
"8": "viršiem",
"9": "virsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Ericales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heather",
"text": "sila virsis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heather honey",
"text": "viršu medus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Sila virsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìrsis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sila virsis"
}
],
"word": "virsis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.